The 1936 Olympic Games were held in Berlin, Germany, from 1 to 16 August and remain one of the most significant editions in Olympic history. Organized under the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler, the Games were intended to showcase Germany’s power and prestige to the world. A total of 3,963 athletes from 49 nations competed, while the athletics programme featured 29 events. Despite the political backdrop, the Games produced some of the most memorable performances ever seen at the Olympic Games.
The undisputed star of the athletics competitions was Jesse Owens of the United States, who won four gold medals in the 100m, 200m, long jump and 4x100m relay. His achievements became one of the defining stories of the Games, as they directly challenged Nazi theories of racial superiority that dominated Germany at the time.
Finland maintained its tradition of excellence in distance running with victories in the 5,000m, 10,000m and 3,000m steeplechase, while Germany achieved notable success in several field events, including the shot put, hammer throw and javelin throw. In the women’s events, Helen Stephens won the 100 metres for the United States, while German athletes claimed victories in both the discus throw and javelin throw.
The Berlin Games also introduced the first Olympic torch relay from Olympia to the host city, establishing a tradition that has been followed at every Summer Olympic Games since. Combined with their political significance, impressive organization and remarkable athletic achievements, the 1936 Olympics remain one of the most studied and discussed editions of the modern Olympic era.
Men’s 100m final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games (+2.7 m/s)
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Jesse Owens
USA
10.3w
10.2 OR in 1st round (12th heat)
2
Ralph Metcalfe
USA
10.4
3
Martinus Osendarp
NED
10.5
4
Frank Wykoff
USA
10.6
5
Erch Borchmeyer
GER
10.7
6
Lennard Strandberg
SWE
10.9
Competitors: 62, Countries: 30, Finalists: 6 – 3 Aug 1936
Men’s 200m final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Jesse Owens
USA
20.7 OR
also 21.1 OR in the preliminaries
2
Mack Robinson
USA
21.1
3
Martinus Osendarp
NED
21.3
4
Paul Hänni
SUI
21.6
5
Lee Orr
CAN
21.6
6
Wijnand van Beveren
NED
21.9
Competitors: 44, Countries: 22, Finalists: 6 – 5 Aug 1936
Men’s 400m final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Archie Williams
USA
46.5
(46.66)
2
Godfrey Brown
GBR
46.7
(46.68)
3
James LuValle
USA
46.8
(46.84)
4
Bill Roberts
GBR
46.8
(46.87)
5
William Fritza
CAN
47.8
6
John Loaring
USA
48.2
Competitors: 42, Countries: 25, Finalists: 6 – 7 Aug 1936
Men’s 800m final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
John Woodruff
USA
1:52.9
2
Mario Lanzi
GBR
1:53.3
3
Phil Edwards
USA
1:53.6
4
Kazimiertz Kucharski
GBR
1:53.8
5
Charle Hornbostel
CAN
1:54.6
6
Harry Williamson
USA
1:55.8
7
Juan Carlos Anderson
ARG
8
Gerald Backhouse
AUS
Competitors: 42, Countries: 23, Finalists: 9 – 4 Aug 1936
Men’s 1500m final- Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Jack Lovelock
NZL
3:47.8 WR
the first time the 1500m WR was broken oficially in the Olympic Games (WA, 2020)
2
Glnn Cunningham
USA
3:48.4
3
Luigi Becalli
ITA
3:49.2
4
Archie San Romani
USA
3:50.0
5
Phil Edwards
CAN
3:50.4
6
Jessy Cornes
GBR
3:51.4
7
Miklos Szabo
HUN
3:53.0
8
Robert Goix
FRA
3:53.8
Competitors: 36, Countries: 22, Finalists: 12 – 6 Aug 1936
5000m. final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Gunnar Höckert
FIN
14:22.2 OR
2
Lauri Lehtinen
FIN
14:25.8
3
Henry Johnson
SWE
14:29.0
Henry Johnson Kälarne
4
Kohei Murakoso
JPN
14:30.0
5
Józef Noji
POL
14:33.4
6
Ilmari Salminen
FIN
14:39.8
7
Umberto Cerati
ITA
14:44.4
8
Louis Zamperini
USA
14:46.8
Competitors: 41, Countries: 23, Finalists: 15 – 7 Aug 1936
10,000 m. final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Ilmari Salminen
FIN
30:15.4
2
Arvo Askola
FIN
30:15.6
3
Volmari Iso-Holl
FIN
30:20.2
4
Kohei Murakoso
JPN
30.25.0
5
Alec Burns
GBR
30.58.2
6
Juan Carlos Zabala
ARG
31:22.0
7
Max Gebhardt
GER
31:29.6
8
Donald Lash
USA
31:39.4
Competitors: 30, Countries: 18 – 2 Aug 1936
Men’s Marathon – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Sohn Kee – Chung
JPN
2:31:36 OR
(Kitei Son, KOR)
2
Ernie Harper
GBR
2:31:55
3
Nam Sung – Yong
JPN
2:32.12
(Shoryu Nam, KOR)
4
Erkki Tamila
FIN
2:32:41
5
Väinö Muinonen
FIN
2:35.42
6
Johannes Coleman
RSA
2:37:28
7
Donald Robertson
GBR
2:39:38
8
Henry Gibson
RSA
2:41:35
Competitors: 56, Countries: 27 – 9 Aug 1936
Sohn Kee-Chung ran in the Men’s Marathon at the Berlin 1936 Olympic Games. He was Korean, but he represented Japan since Korea was part of the Empire of Japan. Koreans were forced by the occupying power to adopt a Japanese name.. Photo: Japanese / German press at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Men’s 3000m steeplechase final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Volmari Iso Hollo
FIN
9:03.8 WR
2
Tom Kalle Tuominen
FIN
9:06.8
3
Alfred Dompert
GER
9.07.2
4
Martii Matilainen
FIN
9.09.0
5
Harold Manning
USA
9:11.2
6
Lars Larsson
SWE
9:16.6
7
Voldemars Vitols
LAT
9:18.8
8
Glen Dawson
USA
9.21.2
Competitors: 28, Countries: 13, Finalists:12 – 8 Aug 1936
Men’s 110m hurdles final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Forrest Twons
USA
14.2
2
Don Finlay
GBR
14.4
3
Frederick Pollard
USA
14.4
4
Hakan Lidman
SWE
14.4
5
John Thornton
GBR
14.7
6
Larry O’ Connor
CAN
15.0
Competitors: 31, Countries: 20, Finalists:: 6 – 6 Aug 1936
Men’s 400m hurldes final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Glenn Hardin
USA
52.4
2
John Loaring
CAN
52.7
3
Miguel White
PHI
52.8
4
Joseph Patterson
USA
53.0
5
Silvio Padiha
BRA
54.0
6
Hristos Mantikas
GRE
54.2
Competitors: 32, Countries: 20, Finalists:: 6 – 4 Aug 1936
Men’s High Jump final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Cornelius Johnson
USA
2.03 OR
2
Dave Albitron
USA
2.00
3
Delos Thurber
PHI
2.00
4
Kalevi Kotkas
USA
2.00
5
Kinio Yada
FIN
1.97
6
Yoshiro Asakuma
JPN
1.94
=6
Lauri Kalima
FIN
1.94
=6
Hiroshi Tanaka
JPN
1.94
=6
Gustav Weinkötz
GER
1.94
Competitors: 40, Countries: 24, Finalists:: 22 – 5 Aug 1936
Men’s Pole Vault final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Earl Meadows
USA
4.35 OR
2
Shuhei Nishida
JPN
4.25
3
Sueo Oe
JPN
4.25
4
William Sefton
USA
4.25
5
William Graber
USA
4.15
6
Josef Haunzwickel
AUT
4.00
=6
Danilo Innocenti
ITA
4.00
=6
Alfred Proksch
AUT
4.00
=6
Kiyoshi Adachi
JPN
4.00
=6
Wilhelm Sznaider
POL
4.00
=6
Syl Apps
CAN
4.00
=6
Bo Ljungberg
SWE
4.00
=6
Peter Bacsalmasi
HUN
4.00
=6
Jan Corejs
TCH
4.00
=6
Richard Webster
BGR
4.00
=6
Viktor Zsuffka
HUN
4.00
Competitors: 30, Countries: 21, Finalists:: 25 – 5 Aug 1936
Men’s Long Jump final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Jesse Owens
USA
8.06w
2
Luz Long
GER
7.87w
3
Naoto Tajima
JPN
7.74w
4
Wilhelm Leichum
GER
7.73w
5
Arturo Maffei
ITA
7.73w
6
Bob Clark
USA
7.67w
7
John Brooks
USA
7.41w
8
Robert Paul
FRA
7.34w
Competitors: 43, Countries: 27, Finalists:: 16 – 4 Aug 1936
Men’s Triple Jump final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Naoto Tajima
JPN
16.00 WR
2
Masao Harada
JPN
15.66
3
Jack Metcalfe
AUS
15.50
4
Heinz Wöllner
GER
15.27
5
Roland Romero
USA
15.08
6
Kenkichi Oshima
JPN
15.07
7
Erich Joch
Ger
14.88
8
Dudley Wilkins
USA
14.83
Competitors: 40, Countries: 25, Finalists:: 15 – 6 Aug 1936
Men’s Shot Put final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Hans Woelke
GER
16.20 OR
2
Sulo Barlund
FIN
16.12
3
Gerhard Stock
GER
15.66
4
Samuel Francis
USA
15.45
5
Jack Torrance
USA
15.38
6
Dimitri Zaitz
USA
15.32
7
Frantisek Douda
TCH
15.28
(CZE)
8
Arnold Vilding
EST
15.23
Competitors: 22, Countries: 14, Finalists:: 15 – 2 Aug 1936
Men’s Discus Throw final – Berlin 1936 Olymic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Ken Carpenter
USA
50.48 OR
2
Gordon Dunn
USA
49.36
3
Giorgio Oberweger
ITA
49.23
4
Reidar Sorlie
NOR
48.77
5
“Willi” Schröder
GER
47.08
Wilhelm Otto “Willy” Schröder
6
Nikolaos Syllas
GRE
46.52
7
Gunnar Bergh
SWE
45.87
8
Åke Hedvall
SWE
45.25
Competitors: 31, Countries: 17, Finalists:: 13 – 5 Aug 1936
Men’s Hammer Throw final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Karl Hein
GER
56.49 OR
2
Ervin Blask
GER
55.04
3
Fred Warngard
SWE
54.83
4
Gustaf Koutonen
FIN
51.90
5
William Rowe
USA
51.66
6
Donald Favor
USA
51.01
7
Bernard Greulich
GER
50.61
8
Koit Annamaa
EST
50.46
Competitors: 27, Countries: 18, Finalists:: 17 – 3 Aug 1936
Men’s Javelin Throw final – Berlin 1936 Olympic Games
Position
Athlete
Country
Performance
Notes
1
Gerhard Stöck
FIN
71.84
2
Yrjö Nikkanen
FIN
70.77
3
Kalervo Toivonen
FIN
70.72
4
Lennard Attervall
GER
69.20
5
Matti Järvinen
USA
69.18
In Berlin he suffered a back injury, after breaking the WR five times and reaching 77.23m seven weks before the Olympics.
6
Alton Terry
USA
67.15
7
Eugeniusz Lokajski
USA
66.39
8
József Várszegi
HUN
65.30
Competitors: 28, Countries: 19, Finalists:: 17 – 6 Aug 1936
World Athletics (2020), Tokyo 2020 Statistics Handbook. Produced in Collaboration with ATFS, edited by Mark Butller
World Athletics, (2016) IAAF Statistics Handbook (Special Edition), Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Rio 2016. Produced in Collaboration with ATFS, edited by Mark Butller.
World Athletics, (2024), HERITAGE Progression of Athletics World Records (edition 2024)