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Discontinued Relay Events World Records Progression
John Treloar (AUS) receiving baton from Scotchy Gordon during the men’s 4x110y relay at the 1950 British Empire Games. Behind them are Arthur Eustace and Kevin Beardsley (NZL), and Oscar Wijesinghe and John De Saram (CEY)
Photo: National Publicity Studios, CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Discontinued Relay Events World Records
World record attempt in the 4×110 yards relay.
Fanny Blankers-Koen, as the final runner, takes the baton from Gré de Jongh (30 July 1950).
Photo: Harry Pot for Anefo, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The 4 × 110 yards relay was one of the earliest sprint relay events to receive official world record recognition. Popular during the first half of the twentieth century, it was contested primarily in the United States and the United Kingdom before gradually being replaced by the metric 4 × 100 metres relay. Although no longer recognised by World Athletics, the event played an important role in the development of international sprint relay competition.

→ Since 1/1/1997 no longer ratified

→ yards relay: since 1/1/1997 no longer ratified

The 4 × 800 metres (4 × 880 yards) relay was one of the premier middle-distance relay events during the first three quarters of the twentieth century. Widely contested at prestigious relay meetings and international competitions, it attracted many of the world’s finest 800 metres and 1500 metres runners. Although never included in the Olympic programme and no longer recognised as an official World Athletics record event, its record progression reflects the evolution of middle-distance running over more than a century.

  • The early progression was dominated by American universities, particularly at the Penn Relays, before club teams and national selections emerged as the leading record breakers during the interwar years.
  • From the 1940s onwards, the event became increasingly international, with world records set by teams representing Germany, Sweden, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, Belgium, Kenya and the United States, illustrating the global development of middle-distance relay running.
  • The relay frequently featured some of the greatest middle-distance athletes of their generations, including Mel Sheppard, Abel Kiviat, John Woodruff, Sebastian Coe, Steve Cram, Peter Elliott and Naf­tali Temu, giving the event exceptional historical prestige.
  • Kenya established the current world record of 7:02.43 in Brussels in 2006, confirming the nation’s long-standing dominance in middle-distance running while bringing to a close more than a century of official record progression.
→ yards relay: since 1/1/1977 no longer ratified

The 4 × 1500 metres relay has long been regarded as the premier long-distance relay event on the track. Bringing together four elite 1500 metres runners, it has traditionally served as a showcase of endurance, tactical racing and team depth. Although never part of the Olympic programme and no longer recognised as an official World Athletics record event, its record progression spans more than a century and reflects the evolution of middle- and long-distance running at the highest level.

  • The early world records were established by club and university teams from Sweden, Finland, Great Britain and the United States, with the event becoming a prestigious feature of international meetings during the first half of the twentieth century.
  • During the 1950s and 1960s, Hungary, East Germany and France produced outstanding relay quartets, led by legendary middle-distance runners such as Sándor Iharos, László Tábori and Michel Jazy, driving the event to new standards. The 1970s marked another major leap with world-class teams from New Zealand, inspired by John Walker, and West Germany, before the dominance of Kenya ushered in a new era of exceptional performances.
  • Kenya lowered the world record twice, first to 14:36.23 in 2009 and then to the current 14:22.22 at the 2014 IAAF World Relays in Nassau. The quartet of Collins Cheboi, Silas Kiplagat, William Magut and Asbel Kiprop produced the fastest performance in history, highlighting Kenya’s extraordinary depth in middle-distance running.

he 3×800 metres relay was one of the principal women’s middle-distance relay events before the widespread adoption of the 4×800 metres relay. World records were first recognized by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1927 and later by the IAAF from 1933. The event was regularly contested in international meetings for more than three decades before gradually disappearing from major competitions in the late 1960s.

The progression of the world record illustrates the rapid development of women’s middle-distance running, with successive periods of dominance by Germany, the Soviet Union and Great Britain. Although no longer an official World Athletics record event, the 3×800 metres relay played an important role in the evolution of women’s relay racing and provided the foundation for the modern 4×800 metres relay.

  • The first officially recognized world record was set by SSZ Plzen (Czechoslovakia) in 1927 during the FSFI era. The Soviet Union dominated the event throughout the 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s, lowering the world record on numerous occasions as women’s middle-distance standards improved rapidly. Great Britain also made a significant contribution to the record progression, setting several world records between 1949 and 1967 through strong club and national relay teams. In 1969, the 4×800 metres relay replaced the 3×800 metres relay as the principal official women’s middle-distance relay event. From then onward, improvements over the first three legs of 4×800 races were noted only unofficially, bringing the history of the 3×800 metres relay to a close.
On 1/5/1969 replaced by 4x800m Relay

The 4×800 metres relay became the principal women’s middle-distance relay after replacing the 3×800 metres relay as an official world record event in 1969. Since then, it has served as the standard long relay over four two-lap legs, with world records recognized by the IAAF, now World Athletics. Although not part of the Olympic or World Championships programme, the event has remained an important feature of relay meetings and national competitions.

The world record progression reflects the continued development of women’s middle-distance running, from the dominance of Great Britain, East Germany and the Soviet Union during the early decades to the emergence of Kenya and the United States in the modern era. The event continues to be contested internationally, particularly at relay festivals and major invitational meetings.

  • The first official world record was set by Barnet and District AC (Great Britain) in 1969, marking the beginning of the event’s official record history after replacing the 3×800 metres relay. During the 1970s and 1980s, East Germany and the Soviet Union dominated the record progression, producing several outstanding relay teams featuring many of the world’s leading 800-metre runners. Kenya established a new era of excellence by lowering the world record to 7:50.17 in Moscow (1984) and later to 7:16.85 (2014), before improving it to the current world record of 7:03.89 at the World Athletics Relays in Nassau on 24 May 2014. Unlike the sprint relays, the 4×800 metres relay remains an officially recognized World Athletics world record event despite not being included in the Olympic Games or the World Athletics Championships, with its fastest performances usually achieved at relay championships and specialist meetings.

The 4×1500 metres relay is one of the newest officially recognized long-distance relay world record events for women. Unlike the more established 4×400 m and 4×800 m relays, it has been contested only occasionally, mainly at international relay meetings and the Penn Relays. As a result, only two performances have been ratified as official world records by World Athletics.

  • The inaugural world record was set by Australia in London on 25 June 2000, with a time of 17:09.97, establishing the first official global standard for the event. Nearly a decade later, the University of Tennessee (United States) lowered the record to 17:08.34 at the Penn Relays in Philadelphia on 24 April 2009, a mark that remains the current world record. Although the event has occasionally been contested at relay festivals and national competitions, opportunities to challenge the record have remained limited, resulting in one of the shortest official world record progressions in athletics. The 4×1500 metres relay continues to be recognized by World Athletics, but it is not included in the Olympic Games or the World Athletics Championships, making appearances at major invitational meetings and the Penn Relays particularly significant for the event’s history.

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