Discontinued and Non-Olympic Relay Events
World Records Progression
Explore the progression of discontinued Relay events World Records, including the men’s and women’s 4 x 200m, 4 x 1 mile, 4 x 110 yards, and other historic disciplines.
Before the standardization of relay events, numerous relay formats were contested internationally, many of which later disappeared from elite competition or were never included in the Olympic programme. Several of these events nevertheless had officially recognized world record progressions, reflecting the experimentation and evolution of relay racing during the first decades of modern athletics. This page presents the historical world record progressions for discontinued and non-Olympic relay events officially recognized by World Athletics and its predecessor organizations.

Photo: National Publicity Studios, CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Fanny Blankers-Koen, as the final runner, takes the baton from Gré de Jongh (30 July 1950).
Photo: Harry Pot for Anefo, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Discontinued Relay Events World Records progression
Men’s events
4×110 yards Relay
The 4 × 110 yards relay was one of the earliest sprint relay events to receive official world record recognition. Popular during the first half of the twentieth century, it was contested primarily in the United States and the United Kingdom before gradually being replaced by the metric 4 × 100 metres relay. Although no longer recognised by World Athletics, the event played an important role in the development of international sprint relay competition.
Historical Highlights
- The first officially ratified world record was set by the University of Pennsylvania in 1919, beginning a progression dominated by American university and club teams.
- Throughout the 1920s and 1950s, leading collegiate programmes such as the University of Texas, University of Southern California (USC) and University of Illinois repeatedly improved the record, reflecting the importance of relay competition in the American collegiate system.
- In 1960, the IAAF introduced a significant technical requirement by recognising only performances achieved on tracks where the relay covered two full curves, ensuring greater standardisation between venues.
- The final progression saw national and university teams lower the record below 40 seconds, before the event effectively disappeared from elite competition as the metric 4 × 100 metres relay became the universal international standard. The last official world record, 38.6 seconds, was set by the University of Southern California (USC) in 1967.
Official World Record Progression
| Mark | Team | Country | Date | City | Competition | Notes |
| 38.6 | University of Southern California | USA | 17/6/1967 | Provo | McCULLOUCH Earl – KULLER Fred – SIMPSON O.J. – MILLER Lennox (JAM) | |
| 39.6 | University of Southern California | USA | 2/6/1967 | Los Angeles | McCULLOUCH Earl – KULLER Fred – SIMPSON O.J. – MILLER Lennox (JAM) | |
| 39.6 | Texas Souther University | USA | 15/4/1967 | Grambling | Grambling Relays | EVANS Bobby – DUNCAN Clyde – SMITH Lee – HINES James |
| 39.6 | UCLA | USA | 6/5/1967 | Los Angeles | University Dual UCLA-USC | OKOYE Bernard (NGR) – DOMANSKY Don (CAN) – COPELAND Ron – BUSBY Harold |
| 39.6 | Southern University | USA | 28/5/1966 | Modesto | California Relays | NAIRN Harvey – HARRIS Grundy – JOHNSON Webster – ANDERSON George |
| 39.7 | Stanford University | USA | 8/5/1965 | Fresno | West Coast Relays | FRISCHE Eric – RUBIN Dale – McINTYRE Robert – QUESTAD Larry |
| 39.9 | Australia | AUS | 15/3/1964 | Melbourne | Olympic Test | LAY Robert – HOLDSWORTH Gary – DAVIS Anthony – EARLE William |
| 40.0 | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 3/8/1963 | London | International Match GBR-USA | RADFORD Peter – JONES Ronald – JONES David – JONES Berwyn |
| 40.0 | University of Oregon | USA | 26/5/1962 | Modesto | California Relays | RENFRO Mel – GAECHTER Michael – TARR Jerry – JEROME Harry (CAN) (1st WR approved on a course covering two foul curves.) |
| 39.6 | University of Texas | USA | 30/5/1959 | Modesto | California Relays | WILSON Wallace – SOUTHERN Edward – GAINEY Hollis – ALSPAUGH Ralph |
| 39.7 | Abilene Christian College | USA | 31/5/1958 | Modesto | California Relays | GRIGGS Waymond – WOODHOUSE William – SEGREST James – MORROW Bobby |
| 39.9 | Abilene Christian College | USA | 20/4/1957 | Fresno | California Relays | GRIGGS Waymond – WOODHOUSE William – SEGREST James – MORROW Bobby |
| 39.9 | University of Texas | USA | 20/4/1957 | Lawrence | Texas Relays | WILSON Wallace – SOUTHERN Edward – GAINEY Hollis – WHILDEN Robert |
| 40.2 | University of Texas | USA | 21/5/1955 | Modesto | California Relays | SMITH Dean – FRIEDEN Alvin – PREWITT Jerry – WHILDEN Robert |
| 40.5 | University of Texas | USA | 22/5/1954 | Modesto | California Relays | SMITH Dean – PREWITT Jerry – FRIEDEN Alvin – THOMAS Charles |
| 40.5 | University of Southern Califoria | USA | 14/5/1938 | Fresno | West Coast Relays | LA FOND Leland – ANDERSON William – JORDAN Payton – TALLEY Adrian |
| 40.8 | University of Southern Califoria | USA | 9/5/1931 | Fresno | West Coast Relays | DELBY Roy – MAURER Milton – GUYER Maurice – WYKOFF Frank |
| 41.0 | Newark AC | USA | 4/7/1927 | Lincoln | AAU Championships | BOWMAN Chester – CURRIE John – PAPPAS James – CUMMINGS Henry |
| 42.0 | University of Southern Califoria | USA | 16/5/1925 | Los Angeles | South Pacific AAU | TAYLOR Brice – LEE Robert – HOUSE Ed – LLOYD Keith |
| 42.4 | University of Illinois | USA | 28/4/1923 | Des Moines | Drake Relays | SWEET Paul – EVANS Harry – HUGHES Seth – AYRES Robert |
| 42.4 | New York AC | USA | 5/7/1921 | Pasadena | WEFERS Bernard jun. – LOVEJOY Fred – RAY Harold – FARRELL Edward | |
| 42.8 | University of Pensylvania | USA | 7/6/1919 | Philadelphia | Meadowbrook Games | LANDERS Sherman – DAVIS Fred – HAYMOND Creed – SMITH Elmer |
4×200 metres Relay (4×220 yards)
The 4 × 200 metres (4 × 220 yards) relay was one of the classic non-Olympic sprint relay events during the first seven decades of the twentieth century. Before metric events became universal, both the imperial and metric versions were widely contested at major relay carnivals, national championships and international meetings, producing a long and well-documented world record progression. Although no longer recognised as an official World Athletics record event, the discipline remains an important part of relay history.
Historical Highlights
- The early progression was dominated by American universities and athletic clubs, with the Penn Relays, Drake Relays, Kansas Relays and West Coast Relays serving as the principal venues for record performances.
- During the 1950s and 1960s, outstanding collegiate sprint programmes such as Abilene Christian College, University of Southern California (USC), University of Texas, San José State and Arizona State repeatedly exchanged the world record, reflecting the exceptional depth of American sprinting.
- The event also produced memorable international records, including Italy’s world record in 1972, anchored by Pietro Mennea, demonstrating that elite national teams could successfully challenge the long-standing American dominance.
- Professional sprint clubs later took over the progression, with Santa Monica Track Club lowering the record three times between 1989 and 1994 before Jamaica established the current world record of 1:18.63 at the inaugural IAAF World Relays in 2014.
Official World Record Progression
| Mark | Athlete | Country | Date | City | Competition | Notes |
| 1:18.63 | Jamaica | JAM | 24/5/2014 | Nassau | IAAF World Relays | ASHMEADE Nickel – WEIR Warren – BROWN Jermaine – BLAKE Yohan |
| 1:18.68 | Santa Monica TC | USA | 17/4/1994 | Walnut | Mt San Antonio JC Relays | MARSH Michael – BURRELL Leroy – HEARD Floyd – LEWIS Carl |
| 1:19.11 | Santa Monica TC | USA | 25/4/1992 | Philadelphia | Penn Relays | MARSH Michael – BURRELL Leroy – HEARD Floyd – LEWIS Carl |
| 1:19.38 | Santa Monica TC | USA | 23/8/1989 | Koblenz | International Meeting | EVERETT Danny – BURRELL Leroy – HEARD Floyd – LEWIS Carl |
| 1:20.3 (1:20.26) | University of South California | USA | 27/5/1978 | Tempe | Sun Devil Classic | ANDREWS Joel – SANFORD James – MULLINS William – EDWARDS Clancy |
| 1:21.4 | Arizona State University | USA | 30/4/1977 | Philadelphia | Penn Relays | BURL Gary – DARDEN Tony – BURL Gerald – FRAZIER Herman |
| 1:21.5 | Unieversity of Tennessee | USA | 24/4/1976 | Philadelphia | Penn Relays | PREYOR Lamar – HARRIS Ronnie – MORGAN Jerome – JONES Reggie |
| 1:21.7y | Unieversity of Tennessee | USA | 10/4/1976 | Knoxville | Dogwood Relays | PREYOR Lamar – HARRIS Ronnie – MORGAN Jerome – JONES Reggie |
| 1:21.5 | Italy | ITA | 21/7/1972 | Barletta | International Meeting | OSSOLA Franco – BENEDETTI Luigi – ABETI Pasqualino – MENNEA Pietro |
| 1:21.7y | Texas A&M University | USA | 24/4/1970 | Des Moines | Drake Relays | ROGERS Donnie – WOODS Rockie – MILLS Marvin – MILLS Curtis |
| 1:22.1y | San Jose State College | USA | 13/5/1967 | Fresno | West Coast Relays | SHACKLEFORF Ken – TALMADGE Robert – EVANS Lee – SMITH Tommie |
| 1:22.6y | Abilene Christian College | USA | 31/5/1958 | Modesto | California Relays | WOODHOUSE William – SEGREST James – PETERSON George – MORROW Bobby |
| 1:22.7y | University of Texas | USA | 5/4/1957 | Austin | Texas Relays | WILSON Wallace – SOUTHERN Edward – GAINEY Hollis – WHILDEN Robert |
| 1:23.8y | United States | USA | 5/12/1956 | Sydney | International Match USA – Commonwealth | KING Leamon – STANFIELD Andrew – BAKER Thane – MORROW Bobby |
| 1:24.0y | Abilene Christian Coleege | USA | 26/5/1956 | Modesto | California Relays | CONDER Don – WOODHOUSE William – SEGREST James – MORROW Bobby |
| 1:24.0y | University of South California | USA | 20/5/1949 | Los Angeles | Coliseum Relays | PASQUALI George – FRAZIER Ron – STOCKS Norman – PATTON Mel |
| 1.24.4y | University of South California | USA | 14/5/1949 | Fresno | West Coast Relays | PASQUALI George – FRAZIER Ron – STOCKS Norman – PATTON Mel |
| 1:25.0y | Stanford University | USA | 15/5/1937 | Fresno | West Coast Relays | KNEUBUHL Jack – HISERMAN Stanley – MALOTT Ray – WEIERSHAUSER Jack |
| 1:25.8y | University of South California | USA | 14/5/1927 | Los Angeles | USC – LAAC Dual Meet | SMITH Willie – HOUSE Edgar – SMITH Herschel – BORAH Charles |
| 1:27.4y | New York AC | USA | 5/7/1921 | Pasadena | Los Angeles AC | WEFERS Bernard jun. – LOVEJOY Fred – RAY Harold – FARRELL Edward |
| 1:27.8y | University of Pennsylvania | USA | 7/6/1919 | Philadelphia | LANDERS Sherman – DAVIS Fred – HAYMOND Creed – SMITH Elmer | |
| 1:36.0 | AIK Stockholm | SWE | 13/9/1908 | Stockholm | National Meeting | LJUNG Axel – PETTERSSON Josef – ALMQVIST M. – HÅKANSON Hilding |
4×800 metres Relay (4×880 yards)
The 4 × 800 metres (4 × 880 yards) relay was one of the premier middle-distance relay events during the first three quarters of the twentieth century. Widely contested at prestigious relay meetings and international competitions, it attracted many of the world’s finest 800 metres and 1500 metres runners. Although never included in the Olympic programme and no longer recognised as an official World Athletics record event, its record progression reflects the evolution of middle-distance running over more than a century.
Historical Highlights
- The early progression was dominated by American universities, particularly at the Penn Relays, before club teams and national selections emerged as the leading record breakers during the interwar years.
- From the 1940s onwards, the event became increasingly international, with world records set by teams representing Germany, Sweden, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, Belgium, Kenya and the United States, illustrating the global development of middle-distance relay running.
- The relay frequently featured some of the greatest middle-distance athletes of their generations, including Mel Sheppard, Abel Kiviat, John Woodruff, Sebastian Coe, Steve Cram, Peter Elliott and Naftali Temu, giving the event exceptional historical prestige.
- Kenya established the current world record of 7:02.43 in Brussels in 2006, confirming the nation’s long-standing dominance in middle-distance running while bringing to a close more than a century of official record progression.
Official World Record Progression
| Mark | Athlete | Country | Date | City | Competition | Notes |
| 7:02.43 | Kenya | KEN | 25/8/2006 | Bruxelles | Memorial Van Damme, Memorial Van Damme | MUTUA Joseph – YAMPOY William – KOMBICH Ismael – BUNGEI Wilfred |
| 7:03.89 | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 30/8/1982 | London | British Games | ELIOT Peter – COOK Garry – CRAM Steve – COE Sebastian |
| 7:08.1 | Soviet Union | URS | 13/8/1979 | Podolsk | World Record Attempt | PODOLYAKO Vladimir – KIROV Nikolay – MALOZEMLIN Vladimir – RESHETNYAK Anatoliy |
| 7:10.4y | Chicago Track Club | USA | 12/5/1973 | Durham | Marting Louther King Freedon Games | BACH Tom – SPARKS Kenneth – PAUL Lowell – WOHLHUTER Rick |
| 7:11.6y | Kenya | KEN | 5/9/1970 | London | International Meeting | BON Naftail – NYAMAU Hezekiah – SAISI Thomas – OUKO Robert |
| 7:14.6y | FR Germany | FRG | 13/6/1968 | Fulda | World Record Attempt | TÜMMLER Bodo – ADAMS Walter – NORPOTH Harald – KEMPER Franz-Josef |
| 7:08.6 | FR Germany | FRG | 13/8/1966 | Wiesbaden | World Record Attempt | KINDER Manfred – ADAMS Walter – BOGATZKI Dieter – KEMPER Franz-Josef |
| 7:16.0y | Soviet Union | URS | 22/6/1966 | London | University Match Oxford/Cambridge – Cornell/Pennsylvania | USTYANTSEV Aleksandr – MITROFANOV Remir – RAIKO Oleg – MIKHAILOV Vadim |
| 7:17.4y | University of Souther California | USA | 13/5/1966 | Los Angeles | Coliseum Relays | LINK John – BESS Bruce – BUCK Dave – CARR Dennis |
| 7:18.4y | Oklahoma State University | USA | 8/5/1965 | Fresno | West Coast Relays | METCALF Jim – PERRY John – VON RUDEN Tom – PERRY David |
| 7:19.0y | Villanova University | USA | 15/5/1964 | Los Angeles | Coliseum Relays | METCALF Jim – PERRY John – VON RUDEN Tom – PERRY David |
| 7:19.0y | Oregon State University | USA | 25/5/1963 | Modesto | California Relays | UNDERWOOD Jan – BRADY Jerry – HOFFMAN Norm – GROTH Morgan |
| 7:19.4y | United States | USA | 14/9/1960 | London | British Empire – USA dual meet | CUNLIFFE Ernie – MURPHY Tom – YERMAN Jack – SIEBERT Jerry |
| 7:21.0y | University of California | USA | 16/5/1958 | Los Angeles | Coliseum Relays | ORME Maynard – SIEBERT Jerry – YERMAN Jack – BOWDEN Don |
| 7:22.8y | Occidental College | USA | 24/5/1957 | Los Angeles | Coliseum Relays | WHITE Tod – REISBORD Dave – WRAY Larry – HADLEY Ty |
| 7:23.0y | United States | USA | 5/12/1956 | Sydney | British Empire – USA dual meet | WALTERS Jerome – SPURRIER Lon – SOWELL Arnold – COURTNEY Thomas |
| 7:15.8 | Belgium | BEL | 8/8/1956 | Bruxelles | World Record attempt | BALLEUX André – LANGENUS Alfred – LEVA Emil – MOENS Roger |
| 7:26.4 | Soviet Army Team | URS | 1/8/1955 | Riga | World Record attempt | IVAKIN Georgiy – SOKOLOV Yevgeniy – MODOY Gennadiy – AGEYEV Oleg |
| 7:26.8 | Soviet Army Team | URS | 25/7/1954 | Kiev | USSR Military Championship | AGEYEV Oleg – SUKHANOV Sergey – MODOY Gennadiy – IVAKIN Georgiy |
| 7:27.3y | Fordham University | USA | 21/5/1954 | Los Angeles | Coliseum Relays | FOLEY Terence – TARSNEY Frank – PERSICHETTY Bill – COURTNEY Thomas |
| 7:28.0 | UDA Praha | TCH | 29/7/1953 | Stara Boleslav | World Record attempt | ČIKEL Dušan – STRŽÍNEK Alfréd – LIŠKA Ludvík – JUNGWIRTH Stanislav |
| 7:29.2y | United States | USA | 4/8/1952 | London | British Empire – USA dual meet | ASHENFELTER William – PEARMAN Reginald – BARNES John – WHITFIELD Malvin |
| 7:30.6y | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 26/9/1951 | London | International Floodlit Meeting | NANKEVILLE William – WEBSTER Albert – EVANS Frank – PARLETT John |
| 7:29.0 | Sweden | SWE | 13/9/1946 | Stockholm | World Record attempt | STEN Tore – LINDÉN Olle – LINDGÅRD Stig – STRAND Lennart |
| 7:30.4 | Germany | GER | 23/8/1941 | Braunschweig | World Record attempt | SEIBERT Hans – GRAU Alfred – KAINDL Ludwig – HARBIG Rudolf |
| 7:34.5y | University of California | USA | 24/5/1941 | Los Angeles | Coliseum Relays | REESE John – KLEMMER Grover – PETER Dick – BARNES Clarence |
| 7:35.8y | United States | USA | 15/8/1936 | London | International Match British Empire – USA | HORNBOSTEL Charles – YOUNG Robert – WILLIAMSON Harry – WOODRUFF John |
| 7:41.4 | Boston AA | USA | 6/7/1927 | Philadelphia | Meeting | MARTIN Alvah – SANSONE Charles – WELCH Louis – HAHN Lloyd |
| 7:42.0y | Georgetown University | USA | 25/4/1925 | Philadelphia | Penn Relays | SWINBURNE Ed – HOLDEN James – SULLIVAN William – MARSTENS George |
| 7:47.6y | Boston College | USA | 28/4/1924 | Philadelphia | Penn Relays | McKILOP William – MAHONEY Pat – CAVANAUGH Thomas – WELCH Louis |
| 7:49.4 | University of Pennsylvania | USA | 29/4/1922 | Philadelphia | Penn Relays | MEREDITH George – HOLDEN James – McMULLEN Edward – BROWN Lawrance |
| 7:50.4 | Oxford/Cambridge U. | USA | 1/5/1920 | Philadelphia | Penn Relays | TATHAM Wilfrid – STALLARD Hyla „Henry“ – MILLIGAN William – RUDD Bevil (RSA) |
| 7:53.0y | United States | USA | 5/9/1910 | New York | RILEY Frank – BROMILOW Joseph – SHEPPARD Mel – KIVIAT Abel |
4×1500 metres Relay
The 4 × 1500 metres relay has long been regarded as the premier long-distance relay event on the track. Bringing together four elite 1500 metres runners, it has traditionally served as a showcase of endurance, tactical racing and team depth. Although never part of the Olympic programme and no longer recognised as an official World Athletics record event, its record progression spans more than a century and reflects the evolution of middle- and long-distance running at the highest level.
Historical Highlights
- The early world records were established by club and university teams from Sweden, Finland, Great Britain and the United States, with the event becoming a prestigious feature of international meetings during the first half of the twentieth century.
- During the 1950s and 1960s, Hungary, East Germany and France produced outstanding relay quartets, led by legendary middle-distance runners such as Sándor Iharos, László Tábori and Michel Jazy, driving the event to new standards. The 1970s marked another major leap with world-class teams from New Zealand, inspired by John Walker, and West Germany, before the dominance of Kenya ushered in a new era of exceptional performances.
- Kenya lowered the world record twice, first to 14:36.23 in 2009 and then to the current 14:22.22 at the 2014 IAAF World Relays in Nassau. The quartet of Collins Cheboi, Silas Kiplagat, William Magut and Asbel Kiprop produced the fastest performance in history, highlighting Kenya’s extraordinary depth in middle-distance running.
Official World Record Progression
| Mark | Athlete | Country | Date | City | Competition | Notes |
| 14:22.22 | Kenya | KEN | 25/5/2014 | Nassau | IAAF World Relays | CHEBOI Collins – KIPLAGAT Silas – MAGUT James Kiplagat – KIPROP Asbel |
| 14:36.23 | Kenya | KEN | 4/9/2009 | Bruxelles | IAAF Golden League Meeting, Memorial Van Damme | TANUI William Biwott – GATHIMBA Gideon – RONO Goeffrey Kipkoech – CHOGE Augustine Kiprono |
| 14:38.8 | FR Germany | FRG | 17/8/1977 | Koln | Invitation during half-time on football match FC Koln – Werder Bremen | WESSINGHAGE Thomas – HUDAK Harald – LEDERER Michael – FLESCHEN Karl |
| 14:49.0 | France | FRA | 25/6/1965 | Saint Maur | World Record attempt | VERVOORT Gérard – NICHOLAS Claude – JAZY Michel – WADOUX Jean |
| 14:58.0 | German Demographic Repubic | GDR | 9/8/1958 | Potsdam | World Record attempt | MATUSCHEWSKI Manfred – MAY Jürgen – HERRMANN Siegfried – VALENTIN Siegfried |
| 15:04.2 | France | FRA | 28/6/1961 | Versailles | World Record Attempt | CLAUSSE Jean – BOGEY Robert – JAZY Michel – BERNARD Michel |
| 15:11.4 | German Demographic Repubic | GDR | 9/8/1958 | Poznań | International Meeting | HERRMANN Siegfried – RICHTZENHAIN Klaus – VALENTIN Siegfried – REINNAGEL Helfried |
| 15:14.8 | Honvéd Budapest | HUN | 29/9/1955 | Budapest | World Record Attempt | MIKES Ferenc – TÁBORI László – RÓZSAVÖLGYI István – IHAROS Sándor |
| 15:21.2 | Honvéd Budapest | HUN | 14/7/1954 | Budapest | World Record Attempt | TÁBORI László – RÓZSAVÖLGYI István – MIKES Ferenc – IHAROS Sándor |
| 15:27.2 | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 23/9/1953 | London | International Meeting | DUNKLEY Ralph – LAW David – PIRIE Gordon – NANKEVILLE William „Bill“ |
| 15:29.2 | Hungary | HUN | 23/9/1953 | Budapest | World Record Attempt | GARAY Sándor – BÉRES Ernő – RÓZSAVÖLGYI István – IHAROS Sándor |
| 15:30.2 | Gefle IF Gävle | SWE | 3/7/1949 | Gävle | National Meeting | BENGTSSON Ivar – BERGKVIST Gösta – ÅBERG Olle – ERIKSSON Henry |
| 15:34.6 | Gefle IF Gävle | SWE | 27/7/1947 | Gävle | National Meeting | ÅBERG Olle – BENGTSSON Ivar – BERGKVIST Gösta – ERIKSSON Henry |
| 15:38.6 | Malmö AI | SWE | 29/7/1945 | Norrkoping | National Meeting | JACOBSSON Gösta – STRIDSBERG Sven – STRAND Lennart – HÄGG Gunder |
| 15:42.0 | Brandkarens IK Stockholm | SWE | 17/9/1939 | Göteborg | National Meeting | JANSSON Åke – KARLÉN Hugo – KÄLARNE Henry – HELLSTRÖM Bror |
| 15:54.8 | Finland | FIN | 17/9/1939 | Göteborg | International Meeting | SALOVAARA Pertti – SALOVAARA Martti – SARKAMA Toivo – HARTIKKA Niilo |
| 15:55.6 | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 30.8.1931 | Köln | International Match GER-GBR | HARRIS Aubrey – HEDGES Harry – COMES John – THOMAS Reginald |
| 16:11.4 | Turun Ureilullitto Turku | FIN | 17/7/1926 | Vilpuri | World Record attempt | LIEWENDAHL Frej – KATZ Elias – KOIVUNALHO Niilo – NURMI Paavo |
| 16:26.2 | Turun Ureilullitto Turku | FIN | 12/7/1926 | Stockholm | LIEWENDAHL Frej – KATZ Elias – KOIVUNALHO Niilo – NURMI Paavo | |
| 16:37.0 | IF Linea Stockholm | SWE | 02/8/1925 | Norkköping | National Meeting | ADAMSSON Helge – FOSSELIUS Gunnar – FOSSELIUS Gösta – WIDE Edwin |
| 16:40.2 | IK Göta Stockholm | SWE | 12/8/1919 | Stockholm | National Meeting | PETERSON Gustaf – LINDBOM Josef – FALK Rudolf – LUNDGREN Sven |
4 x 1 Mile
The 4 × 1 mile relay was one of the classic endurance relays of the early twentieth century, particularly popular in the United States and Great Britain. Combining four mile specialists, it represented the imperial-distance counterpart to the 4 × 1500 metres relay and became a prestigious feature of major relay carnivals and international meetings. Although it later disappeared from the official World Athletics programme, its record progression documents the evolution of middle-distance running over almost nine decades.
Historical Highlights
- The event developed primarily through the famous Penn Relays, where American universities established the earliest world records before the IAAF began officially recognising relay records in 1913.
- During the 1940s and 1950s, Sweden, Great Britain, Australia, Hungary and New Zealand all held the world record, reflecting the international strength of mile running in the post-war era. Legendary athletes including John Landy, Peter Snell, Murray Halberg and Sándor Iharos contributed to this remarkable progression. New Zealand lowered the official world record to 16:02.8 in 1972 with a quartet featuring Dick Quax, before the event lost its status as an official World Record discipline.
- Even after official recognition ended, elite teams continued to pursue faster performances. New Zealand became the first team under 16 minutes with 15:59.57 in 1983, while Ireland improved the world best to 15:49.08 in 1985 through a quartet led by Eamonn Coghlan, establishing the fastest performance ever recorded in the event.
Official World Record Progression
| Mark | Athlete | Country | Date | City | Competition | Notes |
| 16:02.8 | New Zealand | NZL | 3/2/1972 | Auckland | World Record attempt | ROSS Kevin – POLHILL Tony – TAYLER Richard – QUAX Dick |
| 16:09.0 | University of Oregon | USA/CAN | 12/5/1962 | Fresno | West Coast Relays | SAN ROMANI Archie jr. – REEVE Vic (CAN) – FORMAN Keith – BURLESON Dyrol |
| 16:23.8 | New Zealand | NZL | 17/7/1961 | Dublin | International Meeting | PHILPOTT Gary – HALBERG Murray – MAGEE Barry – SNELL Peter |
| 16:25.2 | Hungary | HUN | 29/9/1959 | Budapest | World Record attempt | KOVÁCS Lajos – SZEKERES Béla – IHAROS Sándor – RÓZSAVÖLGYI István |
| 16:25.6 | Austalia | AUS | 22/3/1959 | Melbourne | World Record attempt | WILSON Denis – THOMAS Albert – MURRAY John – ELLIOTT Herbert |
| 16:30.6 | England | GBR | 17/9/1958 | London | International Match ENG-FIN | BLAGORVE Mike – CLARK Peter – IBBOTSON Derek – HEWSON Brian |
| 16.41.0 | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 1/8/1953 | London | International Match GBR-FRA | CHATAWAY Christopher – NANKEVILLE William „Bill“ – SEAMAN Donald – BANNISTER Roger |
| 16:42.8 | Gefle IF Gävle | SWE | 5/8/1949 | Stockholm | World Record Attempt | BENGTSSON Ivar – BERGKVIST Gösta – ÅBERG Olle – ERIKSSON Henry |
| 16.55.8 | Gefle IF Gävle | SWE | 27/81948 | Göteborg | World Record Attempt | WALLGREN Rune – BENGTSSON Ivar – ÅBERG Olle – ERIKSSON Henry |
| 17:02.8 | Brandkarens IK Stockholm | SWE | 15/8/1941 | Stockholm | World Record Attempt | JANSSON Åke – KARLÉN Hugo – KÄLARNE Henry – HELLSTRÖM Bror |
| 17:16.2 | Indiana University | USA | 24/4/1937 | Philadelphia | Penn Relays | TRUTT Mel – SMITH James – DECKARD Thomas – LASH Donald |
| 17:17.2 | United States | USA | 15/8/1936 | London | International Match British Empire – USA | HORNBOSTEL Charles – VENZKE Eugene – SAN ROMANI Archie – CUNNINGHAM Glenn |
| 17:21.4 | Illinois AC | USA | 23/8/1923 | Chicago | KROGH Egil – BUKER Ray – WATSON Ray – RAY Joie | |
| 17:45.0 | Unievrsity of Illinois | USA | 29/4/1922 | Des Moines | Drake Relays | YATES Howard – PATTERSON Bruce – McGINNIS Gordon – WHARTON Russell |
| 17:51.2 | Cornell University | USA | 29/4/1916 | Philadephia | Penn Relays | TAYLOR Gilbert – HOFFMIRE John – WINDNAGLE Vere – POTTER Daniel |
| 17:51.2 | Boston A.A | USA | 17/6/1913 | Easton | Old home week celebration | MAHONEY Harry – MARCEAU Eugene – POWERS James – HEDLUND Oscar |
Discontinued Relay Events World Records Progression
Women’s events
4×200 meters
The 4×200 metres relay has been one of the longest-standing non-Olympic relay events in women’s athletics. Official world records were first recognized by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in the early 1920s before responsibility passed to the IAAF in 1932. Although never included in the Olympic programme, the event became a popular feature of international meetings, national championships and relay competitions.
Throughout its history, the world record reflected the evolution of women’s sprinting, progressing from the pioneering British and German teams of the interwar period to the dominance of the Soviet Union, East Germany and later the United States. Today, the event is contested only occasionally, mainly at invitational relay meetings, but remains an officially recognized World Athletics record event.
Historical Highlights
- Great Britain set the earliest official records during the FSFI era, establishing the first international standards for the event. Germany, the Soviet Union and East Germany dominated much of the record progression from the 1930s through the 1980s, mirroring their strength in women’s sprint relays.
- The United States produced the current world record of 1:27.46, set at the Penn Relays in Philadelphia on 29 April 2000 by LaTasha Colander-Richardson, Nanceen Perry, Marion Jones and LaTasha Jenkins.
- Although no longer part of major global championships, the 4×200 metres relay remains one of the officially recognized non-championship world record relay events and is most often contested at the Penn Relays and selected international competitions.
Official World Record Progression
| Mark | Athlete | Country | Date | City | Competition | Notes |
| 1:27.46 | United States “Blue” Team | USA | 29/4/2000 | Philadelphia | Penn Relays | JENKINS Latasha – COLANDER-RICHARDSON LaTasha – PERRY Nanceen – JONES Marion |
| 1:28.2 | German Democratic Republic | GDR | 9/8/1980 | Jena | Olympic Test | GÖHR Marlies – MÜLLER Romy – WÖCKEL Bärbel – KOCH Marita |
| 1:30.8 | Ukraine | URS | 29/7/1979 | Moskva | All Union Spartakiade | MAKHOVA Raisa – ZYUSKOVA Nina – PROROCHENKO Tatyana – KULCHONOVA Mariya |
| 1:31.6 | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 20/8/1977 | London | WAAA Championships | ELDER Verona – HARTLEY Donna – COLYEAR Sharon – LANNAMAN Sonia |
| 1:32.4 | German Democratic Republic | GDR | 13/8/1976 | Jena | National Meeting | BEREND Gudrun – OELSNER Marlies – ECKERT Bärbel – STECHER Renate |
| 1:35.8y | Australia | AUS | 9/11/1969 | Brisbane | National Meeting | HOFFMAN Marion – BOYLE Raelene – KILBORN Pamela – LAMY Jennif |
| 1:33.8 | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 24/8/1968 | London | International Meeting | TRANTER Maureen – JAMES Della – SIMPSON Janet – PEAT Valerie |
| 1:34.4 | Soviet Union | URS | 2/10/1967 | Leninakan | Record attempt | PECHONKINA Natalya – TKACHENKO Liliya – BORCHIKOVA Tamara – SAMOTYOSOVA Lyudmila |
| 1:35.1 | Soviet Union | URS | 14/7/1963 | Moskva | National Meeting | LĀCE Renāte – MASLOVSKAYA Valentina – ITKINA Mariya – POPOVA Galina |
| 1:36.0y | German Democratic Republic | GDR | 26/7/1958 | Leipzig | Invitation Event during German Decathlon Qualification for the EC | SADAU Hannelore – BIRKEMEYER Gisela – STUBNICK Christa – MAYER Barbara |
| 1:36.3y | Australia | AUS | 5/12/1956 | Sydney | International Match Commonwealth – USA | MATHEWS Marlene – CROKER Norma – MELLOR Fleur – CUTHBERT Elizabeth „Betty“ |
| 1:36.4y | German Democratic Republic | GBR | 29/7/1956 | Rostock | Record attempt | HENNING Gisela – STUBNICK Christa – KÖHLER Gisela – MAYER Barbara |
| 1:39.9y | England | GBR | 30/9/1953 | London | International Match ENG-HOL | PASHLEY Anne – NEWBOULT Jean – HAMPTON Shirley – JOHNSON Ann |
| 1:36.4 | Soviet Union | URS | 9/8/1953 | Bucuresti | International Romanian Championships | KALASHNIKOVA Vera – SAFRONOVA Zinaida – KAZANTSEVA Flora – DVALISHVILI Nadezhda65 |
| 1:40.0y | United States | USA | 4/8/1952 | London | International Match British Empire – USA | FAGGS Mae – DWYER Dolores – MOREAU Janet – HARDY Catherine |
| 1:39.7 | Southern Counties Team | GBR | 17/9/1952 | London | HAMPTON Shirley – JOHNSON Ann – FOULDS June – CHEESEMAN Sylvia | |
| 1:39.7 | Soviet Union | URS | 27/9/1951 | Bucuresti | International Romanian Championships | KHNYKINA Nadezhda – SECHENOVA Yevgeniya – SAFRONOVA Zinaida – MALCHINA Sofya |
| 1:41.4y | England | ENG | 26/9/1951 | London | Invitation Event during Inter-City Match London-Göteborg | CHEESEMAN Sylvia – BRIAN Margaret – FOSTER Barbara – HALL Dorothy |
| 1:43.4y | Spartan Ladies AC | GBR | 19/9/1951 | Motspur Park | Jamica Day Meeting | FOULDS June – ROBINS Valerie – BALL Valerie – CHEESEMAN Sylvia |
| 1:43.9y | Spartan Ladies AC | GBR | 17/7/1951 | London | LAC Evening Meeting | ROBINS Valerie – TURNER Bettie – FOULDS June – CHEESEMAN Sylvia |
| 1:40.6 | Dynamo Moskva | URS | 12/7/1950 | Moskva | National Meeting | MALCHINA Sofya – CHUDINA Aleksandra – SECHENOVA Yevgeniya – DUKHOVICH Soya |
| 1:41.0 | Holland | HOL | 27/8/1944 | Hilversum | National Meeting | SLUYTERS Liesje – BLANKERS-KOEN Francina „Fanny“ – WITZIERS Jeanette „Nettie“ – KOUDIJS Gerda |
| 1:45.3 | Brandenburg | GER | 19/6/1938 | Cottbus | Area Federaion Match | ALBUS Emmi – DÖRFFELDT Ilse – VOIGT Dora – MÜLLER Anneliese |
| 1:45.8 | Gental Germany | 26/6/1932 | Neu-Rössen | Women’s Meeting | FREITAG Liesbeth – KRAUß Käthe – DRIELING Ilse – DRIELING Rose | |
| 1:45.8 | Germany | GER | 26/6/1932 | Neu-Rössen | Women’s Meeting | ENGELHARD Ruth – FELDMANN Gerda – WITTMANN Wally „Gundel“ – GERICKE Margarete |
3×800 metres
he 3×800 metres relay was one of the principal women’s middle-distance relay events before the widespread adoption of the 4×800 metres relay. World records were first recognized by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1927 and later by the IAAF from 1933. The event was regularly contested in international meetings for more than three decades before gradually disappearing from major competitions in the late 1960s.
The progression of the world record illustrates the rapid development of women’s middle-distance running, with successive periods of dominance by Germany, the Soviet Union and Great Britain. Although no longer an official World Athletics record event, the 3×800 metres relay played an important role in the evolution of women’s relay racing and provided the foundation for the modern 4×800 metres relay.
Historical Highlights
- The first officially recognized world record was set by SSZ Plzen (Czechoslovakia) in 1927 during the FSFI era. The Soviet Union dominated the event throughout the 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s, lowering the world record on numerous occasions as women’s middle-distance standards improved rapidly. Great Britain also made a significant contribution to the record progression, setting several world records between 1949 and 1967 through strong club and national relay teams. In 1969, the 4×800 metres relay replaced the 3×800 metres relay as the principal official women’s middle-distance relay event. From then onward, improvements over the first three legs of 4×800 races were noted only unofficially, bringing the history of the 3×800 metres relay to a close.
Official World Record Progression
| Mark | Athlete | Country | Date | City | Competition | Notes |
| 6:15.5 | Holland | HOL | 20/8/1968 | Sittard | International Meeting | KEIZER Ilja – van der MADE Mathilda – GOMMERS Maria |
| 6:20.0 | Great Britain and Northern Ireland | GBR | 28/8/1967 | London | International Meeting | STIRLING Rosemary – LOWE Patricia – PIERCY Pamela |
| 6:21.0 | FR Germany | FRG | 16/8/1967 | Dusseldorf | Invitation event during international Match FRG-USA | GLEICHFELD Antje – ROTTMÜLLER Anita – KESSLER Karin |
| 6:25.2y | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 30/7/1967 | Budapest | International Match HUN-GBR | STIRLING Rosemary – LOWE Patricia – PIERCY Pamela |
| 6:21.2 | Soviet Union | URS | 18/6/1966 | London | International Match GBR-URS | MUKHANOVA Vera – BABINTSEVA Tamara – ERIK Laine |
| 6:27.4 | Ukraine | URS | 9/9/1958 | Kiev | Record attempt | YANVAREVA Lyubov – KOZLOVA Dora155 – LYSENKO Lyudmila |
| 6:27.6 | USSR | URS | 11/9/1955 | Moskva | International Match URS-GBR | LAPSHINA Aida – LYSENKO Lyudmila – OTKALENKO Nina |
| 6:36.2y | Hungary | HUN | 21/7/1954 | Tata | Record attempt | BÁCSKAI Anna – OROS Ágnes – KAZI Aranka |
| 6:46.0y | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 17/7/1954 | London | Record attempt | OLIVER Anne – SMALLEY Norah – LEATHER Diane |
| 6:33.2 | Soviet Union | URS | 19/9/1953 | Budapest | International Match HUN-URS | CHERNOSHCHUK Nina – BARAKHOVICH Dora – OTKALENKO Nina |
| 6:49.0 | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 3/8/1953 | London | Record attempt | SMALLEY Norah – SLEMON Christine – LEATHER Diane |
| 7:00.6y | Ilford AC | GBR | 28/6/1952 | Ilford | Record attempt | CRITCHLEY Muriel – DRYDEN Joan – GREEN Phyllis |
| 6:49.6 | Soviet Union | URS | 24/7/1950 | Moskva | Record attempt | SOLOPOVA Polina – KABYSH Nadezhda – VASILYEVA Yevdokiya |
| 6:53.8 | Soviet Union | URS | 28/10/1949 | Tbilisi | Record attempt | ZHILTSOVA Galina – DMITRUK Klavdiya – VASILYEVA Yevdokiya |
| 7:07.8 | Southern Counties | GBR | 6/8/1949 | London | Record attempt | BORN Doris – GARRITT Eileen – BALL Valerie |
| 7:15.8 | France | FRA | 3/10/1943 | Paris | DELÉPINE Paulette – LOUBET Monique – DUFOUR Jacqueline | |
| 7:22.6 | France | FRA | 16/7/1939 | Monaco | FIZE Héléne – LUCAS Therèse – VINCENT Germaine | |
| 7:32.0 | GSVU Torino | ITA | 29/6/1937 | Torino | BALBO Cleo – GIORDA Candida – BULZACCHI Leandrina | |
| 7:37.4 | VfB Breslau | GER | 6/8/1933 | Breslau | SCHMIECHEN Anneliese – NITSCHKE Elfriede – RADKE Karoline (1st WR of the IAAF Era) | |
| 7:47.4 | Wiener AF | AUT | 28/8/1932 | Wien | International Meeting | KOHLBACH Veronika „Ronny“ – DEGEN Fritzi – PUCHBERGER Maria |
| 7:48.0 | 1. FC Nurnberg | GER | 20/9/1931 | Nurnberg | ZÖLLNER Annemarie – GUTBRODT Herta – DOLLINGER Marie | |
| 7:50.0 | VfL Potsdamer Sportfreunde | GER | 28/9/1930 | Potsdam | Record attempt | SCHWARZER Lieselotte – STIMMFELD Anita – SELLE Henny |
| 8:04.0 | SC Charlottenburg Berlin | GER | 24/6/1928 | Berlin | Sports Meeting of the Federation of Berliner Athletikvereine | LAUE Gerda – BREHMER Hildegard – ROESTEL Anneliese |
4×800 metres
The 4×800 metres relay became the principal women’s middle-distance relay after replacing the 3×800 metres relay as an official world record event in 1969. Since then, it has served as the standard long relay over four two-lap legs, with world records recognized by the IAAF, now World Athletics. Although not part of the Olympic or World Championships programme, the event has remained an important feature of relay meetings and national competitions.
The world record progression reflects the continued development of women’s middle-distance running, from the dominance of Great Britain, East Germany and the Soviet Union during the early decades to the emergence of Kenya and the United States in the modern era. The event continues to be contested internationally, particularly at relay festivals and major invitational meetings.
Historical Highlights
- The first official world record was set by Barnet and District AC (Great Britain) in 1969, marking the beginning of the event’s official record history after replacing the 3×800 metres relay. During the 1970s and 1980s, East Germany and the Soviet Union dominated the record progression, producing several outstanding relay teams featuring many of the world’s leading 800-metre runners. Kenya established a new era of excellence by lowering the world record to 7:50.17 in Moscow (1984) and later to 7:16.85 (2014), before improving it to the current world record of 7:03.89 at the World Athletics Relays in Nassau on 24 May 2014. Unlike the sprint relays, the 4×800 metres relay remains an officially recognized World Athletics world record event despite not being included in the Olympic Games or the World Athletics Championships, with its fastest performances usually achieved at relay championships and specialist meetings.
Official World Record Progression
| Mark | Athlete | Country | Date | City | Competition | Notes |
| 7:50.17 | Soviet Union | URS | 5/8/1984 | Moskva | Record attempt | OLIZARENKO Nadezhda – GURINA Lyubov – BORISOVA Lyudmila – PODYALOVSKAYA Irina |
| 7:52.4 | Soviet Union | URS | 16/8/1976 | Podolsk | Record attempt | PROVIDOKHINA Tatyana – GERASIMOVA Valentina – STYRKINA Svetlana – KAZANKINA Tatyana |
| 7:54.2 | German Democratic Republic | GDR | 6/8/1976 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | GDR Championships | ZINN Elfi – HOFFMEISTER Gunhild – WEIß Anita – KLAPEZYNSKI Ulrike |
| 8:05.2 | Bulgaria | BUL | 30/8/1975 | Sofiya | Record attempt | SHTEREVA Nikolina – TOMOVA Liliana – PEKHLIVANOVA Rositsa – ZLATEVA Svetla |
| 8:08.6 | Bulgaria | BUL | 12/8/1973 | Sofiya | Record attempt | ZLATEVA Svetla – TOMOVA Liliana – PETROVA Tonka – YORDANOVA Stefka |
| 8:16.8 | FR Germany | FRG | 31/7/1971 | Lubeck | Invitation event during German Youth Championships | TITTEL Ellen – SCHENK Sylvia – MERTEN Christa – FALCK Hildegard |
| 8:25.0 | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 5/9/1970 | London | International Meeting | STIRLING Rosemary – CRAIG Georgena – LOWE Patricia – CAREY Sheila |
| 8:27.0 | Great Britain and N. Ireland | GBR | 13/6/1970 | Edinburgh | International Meeting | STIRLING Rosemary – CAREY Sheila – LOWE Patricia – BOARD Lillian |
| 8:33.0 | German Democratic Republic | GDR | 4/10/1969 | Cottbus | Record attempt | SCHMIDT Gertrud – HOFFMEISTER Gunhild – PÖHLAND Waltraud – WIECK Barbara |
4×1500 metres
The 4×1500 metres relay is one of the newest officially recognized long-distance relay world record events for women. Unlike the more established 4×400 m and 4×800 m relays, it has been contested only occasionally, mainly at international relay meetings and the Penn Relays. As a result, only two performances have been ratified as official world records by World Athletics.
Historical Highlights
- The inaugural world record was set by Australia in London on 25 June 2000, with a time of 17:09.97, establishing the first official global standard for the event. Nearly a decade later, the University of Tennessee (United States) lowered the record to 17:08.34 at the Penn Relays in Philadelphia on 24 April 2009, a mark that remains the current world record. Although the event has occasionally been contested at relay festivals and national competitions, opportunities to challenge the record have remained limited, resulting in one of the shortest official world record progressions in athletics. The 4×1500 metres relay continues to be recognized by World Athletics, but it is not included in the Olympic Games or the World Athletics Championships, making appearances at major invitational meetings and the Penn Relays particularly significant for the event’s history.
Official World Record Progression
| Mark | Athlete | Country | Date | City | Competition | Notes |
| 16:33.58 | Kenya | KEN | 24/5/2014 | Nassau | IAAF World Relays | CHERONO Mercy – KIPYEGON Faith Chepngetich – JELAGAT Irene – OBIRI Hellen Onsando |
| 16:27.02 | Nike/Bowerman Club | USA | 31/7/2020 | Portland | QUIGLEY Colleen – CRANNY Elise – SCHWEIZER Karissa – HOULIHAN Shelby |
References
- Müller Stefan, Progression of world records (2025-10-07)
- NUTS, National Union of Track Statisticians
- World Athletics – Progression of World Athletics Records (2024 edition)
- World Athletics – World Records Progression
